NLU Cloud
Home Essays Frameworks Research Notes About

Frameworks

ALT

AI Latency Tax

Latency as a structural, distributive externality in intelligent systems — invisible, cumulative, and unevenly borne.

AWT

AI Waiting Tax

The hidden psychological and cognitive cost of waiting for AI responses — idle time as suspended attention, not free time.

EDC

Expression Distortion Cost

Performance loss when expressed input to AI diverges from the user's underlying goals, constraints, and preferences.

JAP

Judgment-as-Product

Under generative abundance, value completes through accountable human judgment — not at the moment of AI generation.

NLU Cloud

Issue 01 · July 2026

Independent essays on AI, language, cognition, society, education, humanities, and everyday life.

Essays · Research · Policy · llms.txt

© 2026 Liang Zhang